An authorized user can spend on someone else’s account without being liable for it. Where it gets interesting is that most issuers report the account to the authorized user’s file as well, history and all.
Typically the whole tradeline: the open date, the limit, the balance, and the payment history — including history from before the user was added. On a thin file that can be a large change, which is why the practice exists at all.
If the primary starts paying late or runs the balance to the limit, that lands on the authorized user’s file too. The arrangement copies whatever the account is doing, not only the good parts. Before agreeing to be added to a card, it is fair to ask what the balance and the limit are, and it is fair for the primary to decline to say — in which case decline the offer.
Purchased tradelines
There is a trade in being added as an authorized user to a stranger’s aged account for a fee. Lenders know about it, some models discount authorized-user lines that look bought, and misrepresenting your file on an application is its own problem. We do not consider it a grey area.
Adding a young adult to a long-held, low-balance card is the ordinary and legitimate version of this. Do it on the oldest card that is easy to keep at a low reported balance, not on the one with the best rewards.
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